Everything about The Wasatch Front totally explained
The
Wasatch Front is an
urban area in the north-central part of the
U.S. state of
Utah. It consists of a chain of
cities and
towns stretched along the
Wasatch Range from approximately
Santaquin in the south to
Brigham City in the north. Roughly 80% of Utah's population resides in this region.
Geography
The Wasatch Front is long and narrow. To the east, the Wasatch Mountains rise abruptly several thousand feet above the valley floors, climbing to their highest elevation of 11,752 feet (3,582 m) at
Mount Timpanogos (bordering
Utah Valley). The area's western boundary is formed by
Utah Lake in
Utah County, the
Oquirrh Mountains in
Salt Lake County, and the
Great Salt Lake in northwestern
Salt Lake,
Davis,
Weber, and southeastern
Box Elder Counties.
Though most residents of the area live between
Ogden and
Provo (a distance of 80 miles or 128 km), which includes Salt Lake proper, the fullest built-out extent of the Wasatch Front is 120 miles (193 km) long and an average of 5 miles (8 km) wide. Along its length, the Wasatch Front never exceeds a width of approximately 18 miles (29 km) because of the natural barriers of lakes and mountains.
Population centers
Several
downtown and commercial districts encompass the Wasatch Front. The largest is
Salt Lake City at the middle of the
urban area.
Utah Valley (south of the Salt Lake area) and the Davis-Weber
Ogden-Clearfield region (north of Salt Lake) are the other major population centers.
Nearly all of the cities within the region are connected by continuous
suburban development. Cumulative population estimates of
Brigham City,
Weber County,
Davis County,
Salt Lake County, and
Utah County for 2006 show that the Wasatch Front has an estimated population of 2,050,092 residents, or 80% of Utah's estimated 2006 population of 2,550,063
Transportation
Transportation issues have been complicated by the narrow north-south orientation of the valley, constrained by the natural barriers on both sides, and the rapid growth of the region.
The primary modes of transport for the area are
Interstate 15 and
U.S. Route 89, both of which run down its center from north to south for the full length of about 120 miles. Other
interstates and
highways provide transportation routes to local areas within the front. Such transportation routes include
Interstate 84 in the Ogden area,
Interstate 80 running east-west through Salt Lake,
Interstate 215 circling the inner Salt Lake Valley, Bangerter Highway (
State Route 154) and
State Route 201 to the west of Salt Lake,
U.S. Route 189 through Provo, and
U.S. Route 6 in southern Utah County.
The
Utah Transit Authority provides
bus and
light rail service to most of the urban areas within the front. Additionally, a double-decker commuter rail line
FrontRunner, the
Legacy Highway project, and the
Mountain View Corridor are planned or under construction to accommodate passenger traffic between
Ogden and
Provo.
Growth and land use
Because of the geographical barriers to the east and west, much of the land along the Wasatch Front has been developed. The region has experienced considerable growth since the
1950s, with its population increasing 308% from 492,374 to 2,009,595. Much of the remaining undeveloped land is rapidly being developed, and local governments have grappled with problems of
urban sprawl and other land-use concerns.
Cities lying on the other side of the Wasatch Range, including
Morgan,
Park City, and
Heber, are sometimes referred to as the "
Wasatch Back" and have recently shared in the rapid growth of the region.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Wasatch Front'.
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